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This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Use glass, plastic, or wood to process and collect the lye. Read on for another quiz question. Lye water is made of potassium hydroxide, which is good for making liquid soaps, but not solid ones. Mix the Ingredients and Warm It Up. I like making a simple lard-based soap to keep on hand. To make homemade lye, you’ll need ashes from any hardwood tree or combination of trees (softwoods are too resinous), water and a suitable pot. Make lye outdoors or in a well-ventilated shed. Lye reacts with metal. Read on for another quiz question. Add the water to a glass and gently pour the salt into the water. If the feather doesn’t dissolve, the lye isn't strong enough yet. The most reliable way to check lye water's strength is to use a pH meter, but if you don't have one, you can use a potato. By using our site, you agree to our. If you place a potato in your lye water and the potato sinks, it means that the lye is not yet strong enough and needs at least one more pass through the barrel. There’s a better option out there! When you clean your drains (with lye), either they are backed up with water, which dilutes your lye, or they are slow draining, which means the lye does not spend as much time in the drain. the same way the did during the great depression and before. Use glass, plastic, or wood to process and collect the lye. Prepare the Wooden Barrel. Making your own has many health benefits worth taking advantage of. Never add water to lye, as it will boil and splatter. Add a 3 inch layer of straw on top of the stones and fill the remainder of the barrel with wood ash. The liquid itself will probably be the color of whatever you put into it. Using these as a potash source would yield KOH, potassium hydroxide. Lyndsey Teter. Yes, you can. Although there are already commercial presentations free of this component, making an artisan soap has interesting benefits that are worth taking advantage of. Today, lye is commonly manufactured as flakes, pellets, or powder. When all the lye water has drained through a second time, test the pH again. Lye is a caustic, dangerous chemical that can cause serious burns, but you can work with it safely if you take a few precautions and understand basic soap making safety procedures. The lye water that comes out the second time will be stronger. Make sure pets and small children are not in the room and always wear goggles and waterproof gloves. A thin container can easily break, crack, or leak if dropped. Making Lye Based Soap. It's not a type of soap you make intentionally (out of lye water or otherwise), but rather a residue that some soaps leave on surfaces lie shower curtains. Nope! All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published, This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Then collect the white ashes and store them in metal containers. To make lye water, drill 6 small holes in the base of a barrel and place a 1-2 inch layer of stones on the bottom of the barrel. It's amazing. Melt the fats in a large stock pot on the stove at the same time, and let both cool to about 90-100 … The lye and water mixture will be very hot, so use a sturdy container and stay upwind if you can. Lye is used in many different ways, such as: food preparation, biodiesel production, water treatment, and of course in making soaps and detergents. The coconut fronds are a good source of potassium. After you fill the barrel with ashes and rainwater, the liquid will need to … I’d recommend doing some research though. Make Aloe Vera Soap Without Lye (Caustic Soda) Do you want to make sure you use a caustic soda-free soap? How to make soap without lye: We’ve come up with a simpler and safer method for making your own hand or bath soap at home without lye. The main way that you can make soap without handling lye is by using melt-and-pour soap. The amount of lye you use depends on the type of fat you choose. It can be made using lye, but that step is done for you before it arrives in your hands. ", "This was great and can't wait to try it.". You can make the lye with the chunks but I've found that if you remove as many of them as you can, the clarification process of the liquid that we're going to produce won't take anywhere near as long. The sodium hydroxide is in solution, and by carefully evaporating the water you can get the pure powder form. A mixture made through alchemy for making leather out of animal hide, and for creating corrosive traps and concrete.. Notes. Water will pass through ashes and straw in this container, to leech the lye from the ashes. Good options include a waterproof wooden barrel or a heavy-duty plastic bucket. % of people told us that this article helped them. Making Soap. It really does not get any simpler than the following lye soap recipes.This page is about easy soap making with staple kitchen ingredients that you will find in most supermarkets. I make the soap with used cooking oil and the lye. I simply put all of the ash into the box directly next to me in the picture below and sifted the white ash from the chunks into a five gallon bucket. Make sure there's a filter on the barrel to strain out leaves and organic debris. Make sure all the salt is completely dissolved for best results. No, but a wooden barrel will be the best choice. Use a pH meter to see if the pH is at 13. … And it is soooooo easy to make you could almost do it by accident ! To make lye intended for making soap from scratch, solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) must be dissolved. After every hardwood fire you have, allow the ashes to cool for a few days. You want enough water to fully saturate the ashes, but not so much that the mixture is watery. Lye water is good for making what kind of soap? Then it is ready to be mixed with oils. They simply mix the lye with the water and add the hot lye to the unmelted oils. To make lye in the kitchen, boil the ashes from a hardwood fire (soft woods are too resinous to mix with fat) in a little soft water, rain water is best, for … Saponification is the chemical process of making soap that involves an exothermic reaction between lye (sodium hydroxide) and a fat (usually oils). You guys are really great. If it sinks, the lye isn't strong enough. 3. Wear rubber gloves and eye protection. We are on a remote copra plantation. Description. References Replace the bucket with a fresh one to catch the rest of the water. 2. Before making lye soap, be sure to wear gloves, long sleeves and goggles to prevent burns from the lye if you should accidentally spill or splash it on yourself. Use a soap base, melt it down, add coloring, fragrance, and pour it in a mold, it is that easy to do. WATER! Print out the results from the lye calculator and have it available to you as you start to make your soap. Step Two: There's Holes in Your Bucket. These are available from brewing supply stores. Allow the mixture to react for three to seven days. For the fat, you can use tallow, lard, or palm oil depending on what is most accessible to you. Keep it up. Last Updated: April 2, 2020 By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Let the water drain through the ashes again. Make Potassium Chlorate from Bleach and Salt Substitute, How to Make Hydrogen Gas Using Simple Materials, Where to Buy Saltpeter or Potassium Nitrate, Learn to Make Your Own Biodiesel - Part 1, Fun Chemistry Projects Using Sugar or Sucrose, An Overview of Commercial Lithium Production, How to Make Distilled Water at Home or While Camping, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. To make lye, they would burn hardwoods at high temperatures to make white ashes. Working with lye is dangerous, and requires a number of safety precautions. Yup! 3 PLASTIC BUCKETS ", our most basic fundamental chemicals are on hand with a key given by your site and like sites. When it comes into direct contact with the skin or eyes, it can burn and cause irritation. Good options include a waterproof wooden barrel or a heavy-duty plastic bucket. Castile soap is a moisturizing soap made with olive oil. This goes doubly for making lye - since you'll be moving around unknown concentrations of lye. Jeder einzelne von unserer Redaktion begrüßt Sie auf unserer Webpräsenz. Run the lye water through again if necessary. Aim for a slurry. It starts as a salt, then through an electrically charged process, is transformed into liquid lye. Softwoods, such as pine or fir, are better if you want to use the lye to make a liquid or soft soap. For beginning soapmaking, we recommend a lye discount of 5% 1 and a 33% lye solution 2 (twice the amount of water as the amount of lye. "Hot process" soap making also uses lye as the main ingredient. Lye is highly corrosive and known as a “caustic soda”. This is not a project you want to undertake inside your home. My friends over at Countryhillcottage have a fun sea salt soap recipe to try! Photo courtesy of Sonjasun. In bar soapmaking, the lye is sodium hydroxide. Some natural soap recipes use coconut oil or olive oil as well. The melt and pour method is the best way to make soap without handling the lye. I have had no trouble with it being drying to the skin. You can boil the resulting liquid to get a lye powder. Making Lye Water 1. To understand the substitute for lye in soap making, you must first know what it is and how it works. simple lye soap recipe using only one oil. Lye can be either potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. Making lye-free aloe vera soap. Lye is sometimes called caustic soda because it has a pH of about 13, which means it’s extremely alkaline and can burn and corrode skin, organic tissue, certain plastics, and other materials. If it floats, the lye is ready. Dip a chicken feather into the lye. Take one of the plastic buckets drill some small holes into … What should I do with the materials left in the barrel after the process is complete? Soap making uses lye in order to turn the oils into soap. Ash is procured from the local university bio power plant, and tallow from the, "Good article on basic kitchen garden chemistry. And remember that lye is caustic, so be very careful when retrieving your potato! Measure and weigh each separately first. Put 3 pounds of washing soda, 3 pounds of slaked lime, and 12 quarts of water into a large pot. Equipment Needed for Lye Making: A large, non-reactive container. The soaps we use as our base, even in one of these soap making recipes free, would originally have been made using lye or lye water.However, since many people don’t want to work with the potentially dangerous chemical process involved in lye, I decided to make this lye free soap base recipe a priority for the readers who have requested it. Hard water will produce soap that doesn’t lather. Fill the barrel with wood ash. The Ingredients. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Your water should be filtered and pure, and the lye you use should have 0-1% excess fat. Pipes in your home are poly vinyl chloride (PVC), which may be susceptible to lye damage over a long period of time, but this depends on the concentration of lye and the contact time. Lye is used to make many of the things you’d expect, such as drain and oven cleaner. If you get lye on yourself, don’t panic. Soap is a salt of a fatty acid, and that salt is created by the introduction of a strong alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. If the lye has a pH of 13, the potato will float, which means the lye is ready to use. Then learn how to make aloe vera soap with natural ingredients. Making soap is fun, and should be anything but dangerous. Saponification. Ingredients like cocoa butter or shea butter work for this. To prepare the ash, simply burn wood completely and collect the remains. Prop the barrel up on sturdy blocks. The following information, Chart of Saponification Values for Making Soap, and Cold Process Soap Recipe have been provided by Pallas Athene Soap. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article has been viewed 1,109,293 times. Made from ash and water, this is used when preparing leather. Not quite! local locker plant is rendered. Do the ashes from burning blackberry vines contain enough potassium? This will give you an idea of how many buckets of lye water to expect from the barrel. The main way is by using melt and pour soap, which you melt in the microwave, stir in scent and color, and then pour into molds to harden. Lye water will drain out through your filter material regardless of whether the water used was hard or soft. You can only use 100% sodium hydroxide for soap making; any other ingredients will prevent your soap from setting up. Equipment Needed for Lye Making: A large, non-reactive container. To make these types of soaps, use sodium hydroxide, which you can buy from home improvement stores, farm supplies, and online. Making your own soap allows you to add your preferred ingredients such as different fragrance oils and herbs for a one-of-a-kind concoction. Test the concentration of the solution by floating an egg in the barrel. The use of caustic soda, commonly referred to as lye, makes soaps that need to cure for nearly a month before you can use the soap. ", "Very articulate and easy-to-follow instructions. You can also mount the barrel inside an open wooden frame. To make lye using this method, you'll need enough ash to nearly fill a wooden barrel. Essential oils and other Ingredients. 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