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Jackson County, Oregon (Map It) was created on January 12, 1852 from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas County and Umpqua County. It is named for Andrew Jackson the seventh president of the United States. Jackson County's 2012 population of 204,630 represented an 8.2% increase over 2003. Gold discoveries in the Rogue and Illinois River valleys in the 1850s and completion of a wagon road connecting the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north led to an influx of non-native settlers. The first county officials were appointed in March, 1853. There were 75,737 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). The Jackson County Courthouse was originally meant to be the centerpiece of a monumental civic center in downtown Medford, one that would properly highlight the city’s role as the major metropolis of southern Oregon and northern California. From clockwise: Jackson County Courthouse and Office Building, Medford Mormon Temple, Southern Oregon University's Hannon Library, Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument, Old Jackson County Courthouse. However, Jacksonville declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad. Read about our policies and notice regarding Americans with Disabilities, Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History, Copyright 2021 by Jackson County, Oregon, USA. Church Records (Source: Jackson County Genealogy Library) Gold discoveries in the Illinois River valley and the Rogue River valley near Jacksonville in 1852, and the completion of a wagon road connecting the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north led to an influx of non-native settlers. [7] The libraries were reopened, with reduced hours, on October 24, 2007.[8]. 0.7000 in x 11.1000 in x 8.8000 in. Jackson County comprises the Medford, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2000, its population was 181,269. It included lands which now lie in Coos, Curry, Josephine, Klamath and Lake Counties. 25.10% of all households were made up of one individual, 11.00% being a person who was 65 years of age or older. A county administrator is responsible for overall county management, policy implementation, financial planning, and staff to the board of commissioners. This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson County, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them.The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. The Southern Oregon Historical Society Library currently provides remote access and research assistance. The median age was 42.1 years. Jacksonville was an early southern Oregon metropolis. Jackson County, Oregon History Notes Cemetery records, diaries, photographs, place names on line ; Cemeteries (14) Census Records and Indexes (18) Church Records . Medford's prospects improved because of the location of the railroad and the accompanying commerce and development as Jacksonville continued its steady decline. A new courthouse was dedicated in 1932 and continues to house county offices in Medford. The treasurer's duties were assumed by the finance department as a result of a 1999 charter amendment. [19] The racial makeup of the county was 88.7% white, 1.2% Asian, 1.2% American Indian, 0.7% black or African American, 0.3% Pacific islander, 4.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. With more than 78,000 residents in 2017, Medford is the eighth largest city in Oregon and serves a metropolitan area of more than 200,000 people. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males. As of February 2014, over 82,000 names are listed. Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. [4] Contents. Welcome to the Jackson County, Oregon History Home Page. History & Impact The Arc Oregon has a rich history of improving the lives of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and their families. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. It connects with the Rogue River near the Upper and Lower Table Rock lava formations. View Oregon Maps such as historical county boundaries changes, old vintage maps, as well as road / highway maps for all 36 counties in Oregon. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.7% of the population. Jackson County Education, Geography, and History Jackson County is a county located in the state of Oregon. Book & Dust Jacket have noticeable wear, but are still very usable. The first Jackson County fair was called the Agricultural Show and it was held in Jacksonville in 1859. Located entirely within Jackson County is Bear Creek and its watershed, a tributary of the Rogue River. About 9.9% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[21]. Josephine County was named for Josephine Rollins, the first white woman to settle in southern Oregon. The racial makeup of the county was 91.65% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 2.88% from other races, and 2.91% from two or more races. Jackson County. However, the city declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad, which bypassed the city. Available as prints, cards and for licensing from Old Oregon - The Art of Historic Photos. Jackson County, the 6th most populous county in Oregon, is home to more than 200,000 residents.Most residents live in one of the 11 incorporated cities found in the temperate valleys bordering the Rogue River or one of its major tributaries, Bear Creek. Railroad bypassed Jacksonville and instead went through Medford, Ashland, Phoenix, Talent, and staff to 1850s... Noehill attends the … the southern Oregon on the 2010 census, seventh... But are still very usable served as the County was $ 36,461, and affects 12,000 homeowners for. ’ s LR2000 application 's 2012 population of 204,630 represented an 8.2 % increase over 2003 Historic Photos Committee this! 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