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Governor: Will Ainsworth, R (to Jan. 2021) Secy. Today Arkansas ranks 27th among ...read more, Vermont was initially settled in the early 18th century by both the British and French,and conflicts between the two nations continued until the French defeat in the French and Indian War, after which the land was ceded to England. Spanish explorers arrived in the region in 1540 ...read more, Bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north and the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming to the east, Utah and Nevada to the south, and Oregon and Washington to the west, Idaho is twice as large as the six New England states combined. Like every geographic region in the New World in both North and South America, Alabama history begins with its Native American peoples. )State parks: 22 (45,614 ac. But Wall Street is far more than a location—it has been adopted as a term to describe all U.S. financial institutions and U.S. economic power. The Alabama Department of Archives and History was founded in 1901. The Alabama State Capitol was subsequently commissioned and built on Goat Hill, being completed in time for the legislature meetings of 1847 and 1848. In 1763, Britain took control of the colony following their victory in the Seven Years War. It was in Alabama that Rosa Parks started a civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat to … Its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. 11. Alabama is 52,419 sq. The first 911 call in the United States was made in Haleyville, Alabama on February 16, 1968. Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. Points of interest include the Helen Keller birthplace at Tuscumbia, the Space and Rocket Center at Huntsville, the White House of the Confederacy, the restored state Capitol, the Civil Rights Memorial, the Rosa Parks Museum & Library, and the Shakespeare Festival Theater Complex in Montgomery; the Civil Rights Institute and the McWane Center in Birmingham; the Russell Cave near Bridgeport; the Bellingrath Gardens at Theodore; the USS Alabama at Mobile; Mound State Monument near Tuscaloosa; and the Gulf Coast area. Following the American Revolutionary War, Mobile did not become a part of the … The state also has modest telecommunication and banking sectors. Reckon presents: The History of Alabama. With more than 300,000 words, Alabama's state constitution is the longest state constitution in the U.S. 12. Europeans reached the area in the 16th century. At the time, history was being told by its founders: white southerners. The land that is today the state of Alabama was originally settled by two groups of Native Americans: the Cherokee and the Muskogee peoples. By the mid-19th ...read more, Wall Street runs for a short eight blocks in lower Manhattan and is headquarters of America’s financial markets. Hank Aaron baseball player;Ralph Abernathy civil rights activist;Tallulah Bankhead actress;Hugo L. Black jurist;George Washington Carver educator, agricultural chemist;Nat "King" Cole entertainer;Mia Hamm soccer player;Lionel Hampton jazz musician;W. C. Handy composer; Courtney Cox actress;Helen Keller author and educator;Coretta Scott King civil rights leader;Harper Lee writer;Carl Lewis athlete;Joe Louis boxer;Willie Mays baseball player;Jim Nabors actor; Jesse Owens athlete;Rosa Parks civil rights activist;Condoleeza Rice Secretary of State;Wayne Rogers actor;George Wallace governor;William Weatherford/Red Eagle Creek leader;Hank Williams singer and songwriter. Geographical and historical treatment of Alabama, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Population & EconomyHistorical Population Statistics, 1790–PresentPer Capita Personal IncomeMinimum Wage RatesState TaxesFederal Government ExpenditurePercent of People in PovertyBirths and Birth RatesHomeownershipPercentage of Uninsured by State, Society & Culture:Most Livable StatesHealthiest StatesMost Dangerous StatesSmartest StatesCrime IndexResidency Requirements for VotingCompulsory School Attendance LawsDriving Laws, Geography & ClimateRecord Highest TemperaturesRecord Lowest TemperaturesHighest, Lowest, and Mean ElevationsLand and Water Area. Following the war, segregation of blacks and whites prevailed throughout much of the South. They were organized into clans such as the Bear Clan and the Fox Clan. The name Alabama is derived from an Indian word meaning "thicket clearers." In 1819, Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state to the Union. Organized as territory: March 3, 1817Entered Union: Dec. 14, 1819 (22nd State)Present constitution adopted: 1901, State abbreviation/Postal code: Ala./ALNickname: Yellowhammer State, also unofficially the Heart of DixieOrigin of name: From the Alabama River, itself named after the Alabama people.Motto: "Audemus jura nostra defendere" (We dare defend our rights)State symbols:Amphibian: Red Hills salamander (2000)Bird: Yellowhammer (1933)Butterfly: Eastern tiger swallowtail (1989)Dog: Chinook (2009)Freshwater fish: Largemouth bass (1975)Game bird: Wild Turkey (1980)Horse: Racking Horse (1975)Insect: Monarch butterfly (1989)Mammal: American black bear (2006)Reptile: Alabama red-bellied turtle (1990)Saltwater fish: Atlantic tarpon (1955)Shell: Johnstone's junonia (1990)Flower: Camellia (1959)Fruit: Blackberry (2004)Nut: Pecan (1982)Tree: Southern longleaf pine (1997)Tree fruit: Peach (2006)Wildflower: Oak-leaf hydrangea (1999)Fossil: Basilosaurus (1984)Gem: Star blue quartz (1990)Mineral: Hematite (1967)Rock: Marble (1969)Soil: Bama (1997)Barbecue competition: Alabama Barbecue Championship (1991)Bible: Alabama State Bible (1853)Folk dance: Square Dance (1981)Outdoor drama: The Miracle Worker (1991)Outdoor musical drama: The Incident and Looney's Tavern (1993)Quilt: Pine Burr Quilt (1997)Renaissance fair: Florence, AL Renaissance Fair (1988)Song: "Alabama" (1931), Capital: MontgomeryState Website: www.alabama.govGovernor: Kay Ivey, R (to Jan. 2021)Lieut. General: Steve Marshall, R (apptd. History. Facts about Alabama Football 2: history of Alabama Crimson Tide football team State Emblems and Symbols. by government)U.S. (shelved 1 time as alabama-history) avg rating 4.28 — 4,563,430 ratings — published 1960 Want to Read saving… The following is a list of some great facts about alabama and the coast. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Alabama was established as a separate territory in 1817 and became a state in 1819. One of the first problems of the new commonwealth was that of finance. 3. One of the pirate ships featured in Disney’s “Pirates of the … 1. SW of ClantonNumber of counties: 67Largest county by population and area: Jefferson, 658,327 (2012); Baldwin, 1,596 sq mi.State forests: 21 (48,000 ac. State Creed: The official creed of Alabama was originally created for the Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs and was written by Mrs. H. P. Thetford of Birmingham.It was officially adopted by the state legislature in 1953. Alabama was the first state to declare Christmas a legal holiday, in 1836. In 1836, Alabama was the first U.S. state to declare Christmas a legal holiday. By 1820 Alabama’s population was more than 125,000, including about 500 free Blacks. The state played a key role in the American Civil War; its capital, Montgomery, was the Confederacy’s first capital. America’s 22nd state was born on the back of cotton. Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. At the time, Mobile was the capital of French Louisiana. It is the 24th most populous state in the United States. Median Age: 37.9See Also: Additional Alabama Census Data. The state ranks high in the production of poultry, soybeans, milk, vegetables, livestock, wheat, cattle, cotton, peanuts, fruits, hogs, and corn. In 1965, five months before President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act prohibiting discriminatory voting practices, thousands of non-violent protesters joined a 54-mile. Chambliss, originally charged alone, was acquitted of murder in 1963, but was sentenced to life in prison when the case was reopened in 1977. When Alabama became a state on Dec. 14, 1819, it was the 22nd to be added to the United States of … Nickname(s): The Yellowhammer State; The Heart of Dixie; The Cotton State, Motto: Audemus jura nostra defendere (“We dare maintain our rights”), Bird: Yellowhammer Woodpecker (Northern Flicker), https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/alabama. GDP: 211 billion dollars (27th in U.S., 2017)Unemployment: 4.0% (2017)Overview: Alabama has transitioned from being an agricultural economy to a diversified industrial one. The state of Alabama has 67 counties. However, the success of this landmark was very short-lived, since it was destroyed by fire the following year. The Tuskegee Airmen, the first African-American flying unit in the U.S. military, were trained in Alabama. August 2, 2019. Alabama has been at the center of many American battles--between white settlers and Native Americans, and between the North and South in the Civil War. Prospects of an … 2. Since the late 20th century, the state has seen major growth in its automotive sector, as well as other heavy industries like steel production and fabrication. Great plantations were built to exploit Alabama’s rich, fertile soil and black slaves were brought in to work the fields. Alabama is the only state with all major natural resources needed to make iron and steel. In the early 21st century, the state’s economy was fueled in part by jobs in aerospace, agriculture, auto production and the service sector. GDP: 211 billion dollars (27th in U.S., 2017)Unemployment: 4.0% (2017)Overview: Alabama has transitioned from being an agricultural economy to a diversified industrial one. Alabama Capitals. Since the late 20th century, the state has seen major growth in its automotive sector, as well as other heavy industries like steel production and fabrication. Alabama, which joined the union as the 22nd state in 1819, is located in the southern United States and nicknamed the “Heart of Dixie.” The region that became Alabama was occupied by … Twenty-two counties were declared federal disaster areas. Today paper, chemicals, rubber and plastics, apparel and textiles, primary metals, and automobile manufacturing constitute the leading industries of Alabama. (131,427 sq km)Geographic center: In Chilton Co., 12 mi. The first permanent European settlement in Alabama was founded by the French at Fort Louis de la Mobile in 1702. In the mid-20th century, Alabama was at the center of the American Civil Rights Movement and home to such pivotal events as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. History; Random Facts; Facts About Alabama. The state also has modest telecommunication and banking sectors. It first served in the Atlantic theater of operations during the war but was better known for its role in helping to take Japanese-held islands in the Pacific from 1943 to 1945, earning numerous citations. Continuing as a major manufacturer of coal, iron, and steel, Birmingham is also noted for its world-renowned medical center. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Around the World. miles in size. He died in prison in 1985. Chief Justices of the Alabama Supreme Court. All Rights Reserved. of State: John Merrill, R (to Jan. 2023)General Treasurer: John McMillan, R (to Jan. 2021)Atty. Nick Saban is the coach of Alabama Crimson Tide football team today. The name Alabama came from combining the two Choctaw Indian words Alba and Amo which mean plants and gatherer, respectively. The Alabama claims were brought by the United States against Great Britain for the damage caused by several Confederate warships built in Liverpool during the Civil War, most notably the commerce raiders Alabama and Florida. The United States: Information & Statistics By State, Historical biographies of Alabama Congress members, Historical Population Statistics, 1790–Present, Saying "Happy New Year!" During the first half of the 19th century, cotton and slave labor were central to Alabama’s economy. It has been portrayed ...read more, Mississippi joined the Union as the 20th state in 1817 and gets its name from the Mississippi River, which forms its western border. The Saturn V rocket that made it possible for humans to land on the moon was designed in Huntsville, Alabama. Alabama became a state of the United States of America on December 14, 1819. The world’s first Electric Trolley System was introduced in Montgomery in 1886. Cash died in 1994; Blanton and Cherry were tried and convicted in 2001 and 2002 respectively (Cherry died in prison in 2004). The state was named after the Alabama River. Need a reference? In this Feb. 28, 2019, photo a worker adjusts a banner celebrating Alabama's bicentennial outside the Department of Archives and History in Montgomery, Ala. Alabama's main state history … With an abundance of ...read more, Part of the land acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, Arkansas became a separate territory in 1819 and achieved statehood in 1836. Alabama Governor's Mansion. The Muskogee peoples included the Choctaw, the Creek, and the Chickasaw tribes. Alabama History Firsts & State Facts 1540 -On October 18, 1540, the largest Indian battle in North America occurred when the Spaniards under Hernando de Soto attacked Chief Tuscaloosa's village of Mabila (or Mauvila). Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. During 1720, when France warred with Spain, Mobile was on the battlefront, so the capital moved west to Biloxi. Alabama Constitutional Officers. Alabama workers built the first rocket to put humans on the moon. Facts about Alabama Football 1: Nick Saban. State bonds were issued and public lands were sold to secure capital, and the notes of the banks, loaned on security, became a medium of exchange. The British gained control of the area in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris but had to cede almost all the Alabama region to the U.S. and Spain after the American Revolution. Land area: 50,744 sq mi. Since 1892, the team has been trained by 28 head coaches. 4. In 1861, Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy. Knowing the states history can make a trip even more enjoyable. The gulf coast area has alot of history, as well as much of the state. Alabama became the fourth state (out of eleven total) to join the Confederacy, the group of southern slave states that seceded, or left, the United States. At Tuskegee Institute, founded in 1881 by Booker T. Washington, Dr. George Washington Carver carried out his famous agricultural research. )Area codes Tourism office, See more on Alabama:Encyclopedia: AlabamaEncyclopedia: GeographyEncyclopedia: EconomyEncyclopedia: GovernmentEncyclopedia: HistoryMonthly Temperature Extremes. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. Alabama is well known for many different things. Thirty-seven years after the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing which killed four young girls in Birmingham, the FBI released the name of four men—self-proclaimed Cahaba Boys, a branch of the Ku Klux Klan—responsible for the dynamite attack: Robert Chambliss, Herman Cash, Thomas Blanton and Bobby Cherry. The state’s name comes from the Alabama tribe, one of the Native American groups from that area. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Bibb hoped to build Alabama… Here Are 12 Things They Don’t Teach You About Alabama In School. Just in time for Alabama's bicentennial, relive the making of a state. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. 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