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Cf. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right, wearing tainia. In 218 the negotiations collapsed, and Antiochus renewed his advance, overrunning Ptolemy’s forward defenses. Great new coin, buddy! The forty of its name may refer to its number of banks of oars. He began his reign (221 BCE) by ordering the murder of his mother [ Berenice II ], uncle [Lysimachus] & younger brother [Magas]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the 1930s, excavations by Mattingly at a fortress close to Port Dunford (the likely Nikon of antiquity) in present-day southern Somalia yielded a number of Ptolemaic coins. Classical writers depict Ptolemy as a drunken, debauched reveller, completely under the influence of his disreputable associates, among whom Sosibius was the most prominent. The arming of Egyptians in this campaign had a disturbing effect upon the native population of Egypt, leading to the secession of Upper Egypt under pharaohs Harmachis (also known as Hugronaphor) and Ankmachis (also known as Chaonnophris), thus creating a kingdom that occupied much of the country and lasted nearly twenty years. Antiochus III the Great vs Ptolemy IV Philopator; the struggle for Coele-Syria – The battle of Raphia (217 B.C.) Ptolemy IV (Ptolemy Philopator) (tŏl`əmē fĭlŏp`ətər), king of ancient Egypt (221–205 B.C. ! Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. (Photo credit: Courtesy The Rijksmuseum/National Library of Israel) Very Rare. 6.8 gm. Plutarch also mentions that Ptolemy Philopater owned this immense vessel in his Life of Demetrios. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom… … Partner of Agathoclea Son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt and Berenice II, queen of Egypt Ptolemy IV Philopater, King of Egypt, married his sister, Arsinoe III, circa 220 BC, but ruled with his mistress, Agathoclea, sister to Agathocles. 222-205/4 BC or 204-180 BC. Among these pieces were 17 copper mints from the Ptolemy III, Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V dynasties, as well as late Imperial Rome and Mamluk Sultanate coins. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ptolemy IV Philopator gets too close to the Holy of Holies at the Temple in Jerusalem, by Jan Luyken, 1700. How to say Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator in English? His clique of favourites kept Ptolemy’s death a secret and about a year later murdered Queen Arsinoe, leaving the young successor at their mercy. The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversize catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major protagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. Silver Didrachm 19 mm. Ptolemy IV Philopater Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary , the most advanced Bible dictionary. Among the children of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt was Ptolemy V Epiphanes, who married Cleopatra I Syra, daughter of Antiochus III the Great and Laodice III. Head of Zeus Ammon right, hair bound in a taenia / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, head right, holding filleted cornucopiae. Ptolemy IV Philopator Macedonian king of Egypt (Greek: Loving His Father) born c. 238 BC, –d. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Although holding the initiative, the Egyptian king, on Sosibius’s advice, negotiated a peace, and the Seleucid army withdrew from Coele Syria. At their instigation, Ptolemy arranged the murder of his mother, uncle, and brother. As his reign progressed, he fell increasingly under the influence of his favourites, and around November 205 he died. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. This showpiece galley was described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BC, and quoted by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 222-205/4 BC AE Tetrobol, Alexandria mint. Obv: Draped bust of Ptolemy V as Dionysos right, thyrsos at shoulder. Ptolemy IV Philopator — (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221 205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. After Raphia, Ptolemy married his sister, Arsinoe, who bore him a successor in 210. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 221-204 BC. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce—died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. His reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Ptolemy IV Philopator or Ptolemy V Epiphanes. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. Ptolemy IV Philopator (“Father-loving”) was the son of Ptolemy III and Berenike II and the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ông là Pharaoh thứ tư của triều đại Ptolemaios ở Ai Cập.Dưới triều đại của Ptolemaios IV, sự suy yếu của vương quốc Ptolemaios bắt đầu xuất hiện. Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής Εὐχάριστος, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs Eucharistos "Ptolemy the Manifest, the Beneficent"; 9 October 210–September 180 BC), son of the siblings Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty from July/August 204 to September 180 BC. Earlier Established Forms Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Jugate busts to right of Serapis, laureate, bearded and draped, and Isis, crowned, diademed and draped. Ptolemy IV Philopator was the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. He married his sister Arsinoë III (about 220 BC), but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, "Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr", reigned 221-205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator (reigned 221 -204 BC ), son of the Ptolemy III , the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. Ptolemaic Kingdom. Geni requires JavaScript! Ptolemy IV Philopator's drunken elephants turn on their masters, by Jan Luyken, 1700 (Courtesy: The Rijksmuseum) Antiochus and his elephants left Gaza in defeat. Pronunciation of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Corrections? Ptolemy (IV) Philopator (Ptolemaios IV) 221 - 204 BC. Ptolemy IV Philopator Debauched son of Ptolemy III during whose inattentive reign Egypt lost most of the stability & influence it had achieved under the first three Macedonian pharaohs. Ancient Greece) Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemaic King of Egypt Mnaeion or Octodracma Alexandria Gold = 27.80 Grams Diameter = 25mm. Philopator was devoted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary dilettantism. Ptolemy IV Philopator Label from public data source Wikidata; Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, approximately 238 B.C.-approximately 205 B.C. According to Polybius, Ptolemy’s debauched and corrupt character, rather than his diplomatic acumen, kept him clear of foreign involvements. Birth of NN (died shortly after his birth), Birth of King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt, Fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt., LVS6-CBY. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221-205 BCE), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, ca. A between the eagle's legs. Ptolemy XIV Philopator (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. To the south, Ptolemy maintained peaceful relations with the neighbouring kingdom. Ancient Greek historians record that at the climactic battle of Raphia Ptolemy IV armed native Egyptian troops to gain numerical advantage, that 70,000 people died in the battle, and that, after it, Ptolemy IV successfully attacked Syria. Ptolemy IV's reign was also marked by trade with other contemporaneous polities. He was married to his sister Arsinoe III. Among these pieces were 17 copper mints from the Ptolemy III, Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V dynasties, as well as late Imperial Rome and Mamluk Sultanate coins. This particular coin type is a well-known type from Ptolemy IV, who reigned from 221 BC to 204 BC. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Svoronos 1789; SNG Copenhagen 637-8. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres ("forty"), a huge galley and possibly the largest human-powered vessel ever built. He built a temple to Homer and composed a tragedy, to which his favourite Agathocles added a commentary. She co-ruled during her first reign, until 164 BC, with Ptolemy VI Philometor, her first husband and the older of her brothers, and Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, her younger brother. Period = 222 to 204 BC (before Christ) Seaby catalog number: 7825 Conservation = MBC + (Excellent) Extraordinary piece ***THE ONE OF THE IMAGE***. In Syria, also, Ptolemy avoided involvement in local struggles, though Sosibius attempted to embroil Egypt there. Seleucus IV Philopator. In the spring of 217, however, Ptolemy’s new army met the Seleucid forces near Raphia in southern Palestine, and with the help of the Egyptian phalanx Ptolemy was victorious. Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce —died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. Brother of Arsinoe III Philopator, queen of Egypt; Alexander; Alexander; Magas, Prince of Egypt; Berenice and 1 other; and Lysimachus « less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_of_Egypt. In late c. 210 BC, Agathoclea may have given birth to a son from her affair with Ptolemy IV, who may have died shortly after his birth. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Under the Ptolemies, there was no real national foundation established for their rule in Egypt as the successor and son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Ptolemy IV Philopator took the throne. Self-interest led his ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Coele-Syria including Judea, and Ptolemy himself was present at the great Egyptian victory of Raphia (217 BC) which secured the northern borders of the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversized catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major antagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. 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